Building the Colossus of Rhodes
The island of Rhodes in ancient times had the reputation of “kallistin” (best) of Greek cities. The island was known for its philosophical and art schools, conservatories, markets, harbors, and thousands of public statues. It is no wonder that they produced one of the greatest masterpieces, the Colossus of Rhodes, sometime around 280 BC. This massive statue was almost 30 meters tall and depicted the god of the sun, Helios. The Colossus of Rhodes also symbolized the unity of the people of Rhodes. It took a large number of builders who cast the outer bronze skin parts. The base was made from Pentelikon marble, which is the same marble used for the Parthenon.
Colossus of Rhodes and the Statue of Liberty
Some historians draw connections between the Statue of Liberty in the United States, which has a similar pose and is just a little bit taller, at 34 meters. Both the Statue of Liberty and the Colossus of Rhodes are symbols of freedom, and were built at the entrance to the city. Inside the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty is an inscription that says “The New Colossus, not like the brazen giant of Greek fame.”