1. A Valid ID Card or Passport
The most common form of identification is a passport. It can be from your home country and does not need to be a Greek passport or ID card. Keep in mind that how long you can stay in Greece each year depends on your nationality. If you are an EU citizen, you can stay as long as you wish. If you are a non-EU citizen, you can stay for 90 days in any 180-day period.
2. A Greek Tax Number
A Greek tax number, the AFM, is a nine-digit number that is mandatory for everyone who wants to buy real estate in Greece, regardless of nationality. Contrary to popular belief, a Greek bank account is not needed to buy a home in Greece. You can make all the necessary payments from your home country.
What is a Greek Tax Number Useful for?
An AFM is needed to buy a property in Greece. It is also needed to get a residence permit, to file taxes, to secure a rental contract, and to open a bank account.
How Do I Get a Greek Tax Number?
If you do not have one, do not worry. That is the case for most foreign buyers, and you can apply for it during your search for a home. It is common to use an accountant or lawyer to apply. If you have given an Elxis lawyer power of attorney, we can apply for the tax number on your behalf through our network of accountants. You provide the documents, and we keep you updated until it is done.
3. Optional: Power of Attorney
A power of attorney (POA) is not required to buy a home in Greece, but it is very helpful if you live abroad or do not speak Greek. With a POA, a Greek lawyer can represent you throughout the purchase and act on your behalf, even when you are not in Greece. For example, the lawyer can apply for your AFM and sign the final purchase contract for you. Without a POA, you would need to travel to Greece yourself for many of the key steps.
4. FAQ
What If I'm Buying Together With Someone Else?
Jointly owned properties are held in the name of two or more people, such as a couple, business partners, friends, or family. One reason to buy jointly is to share the cost. One party may later decide to sell their share. The split can be 50/50, or one owner can hold a larger share. Each owner can sell or bequeath their own share without consulting the others. In this case, you will each need to present the documents listed above.
What if I'm Buying a Home in a Border Area?
This section applies only if you are not an EU citizen. If you are buying in a border region and are not an EU citizen, a few extra documents are needed compared with buying elsewhere in Greece. The exact requirements may vary depending on the office where your request is submitted:
A short CV in Greek, with a certified translation
A copy of your valid passport, certified by a competent authority or a lawyer
Your criminal record certificate, with a certified translation
A residence permit, if you are a resident of Greece or another EU country
Property details (description, purpose of purchase, and topographical map)
Birth certificate, with a certified translation
The seller's signature