Greece is a haven for World Heritage sites – archaeological monuments, places of historical interest, and ancient sites are scattered on the mainland and in the islands. In this article, we highlight the most well-known UNESCO Heritage Sites in Greece, by the date they were added.
Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae (1986)
The Temple of Apollo Epicurius in Bassae of the Peloponnese was the first sight to be added to the UNESCO list. The Temple of Apollo was created between 450 and 400 BC by Iktinos, the same architect who constructed the Parthenon in Athens. It is found 1,100 meters above sea level, and is under restoration today. Some of the features of this site are featured in the British Museum of London today.
Acropolis of Athens (1987)
Perhaps the most iconic site in Greece, the Acropolis is found on top of a rock above Athens and includes many buildings. Of them, the Parthenon, the Propylaea, and the Temple of Athens are the most popular to visit. The Acropolis was built in the Golden Era of Athens, in the 5th century BC. Over the years, the Acropolis has been through many wars and invasions and has survived many natural disasters, including several significant earthquakes. When visiting the Acropolis, it’s best to plan ahead because of the crowds. Getting there early in the morning is the best way to avoid the heat during the summer.
Archaeological Site of Delphi (1987)
Delphi is found in the center of Greece’s mainland. It was the most important oracle of the ancient Greeks. Pilgrims used to come here from all over the Mediterranean to ask for a prophecy, and the location is connected to the cult of god Apollo. Uniquely, this site also played a political role in ancient Greece, because it united the city-states of the area.
Sanctuary of Asklepius at Epidaurus (1988)
The Sanctuary of Asklepius is found in Epidaurus in the eastern Peloponnese. This was a place of healing during times of antiquity because Epidaurus was thought to be the birthplace of the god Asklepius. Pilgrims came to Epidaurus to ask for a cure for their illnesses, and the answer was given to them in their dreams. The next day, they told their dream to the priest, who would tell them the best way to be healed. A large theater with excellent acoustics is located nearby, which was used to honor the god and is today called the Ancient Theater of Epidaurus. Today, concerts and festivals are held here.
Meteora (1988)
Meteora is found in the north of mainland Greece and is one of the most visited tourist sites in Greece. It is a group of monasteries that sit on top of impressive rock formations. These stones were formed 60 million years ago. In the 13th century AD, monks built monasteries here. There used to be 24 monasteries, but today only 6 are left and open to the public. The view from the top of the rocks is beautiful. Meteora today is not just a haven for monks and nuns who live there – it is also a favorite stop for hikers who travel through the area on the scenic trails. Most visitors stay in the nearby town of Kastraki.
Mount Athos (1988)
The monastic community of Mount Athos is a self-governing monastic state that is found on the top leg of the Halkidiki peninsula to the east of Thessaloniki. Since 1054, Mount Athos has operated in the same way, preserving Byzantine traditions. Only men are allowed to enter what is known as the “Holy Mountain.” The area is also known for its wine production.
Delos (1990)
Delos is a famous spot from Greek mythology where the god Apollo was born. The island was dedicated to the god and pilgrims from all over the Mediterranean used to come pay homage to Apollo. Delos was not just a religious site but also a political power center. Today, the island of Delos does not have permanent residents and is an open archaeological site with monuments and a museum. It is one reason why Mykonos, the closest neighboring island, became so popular after Delos was discovered in the early 1900s.
Monastery of Saint John and Cave of Apocalypse in Patmos (1999)
The village of Chora in Patmos, the Monastery of Saint John the Theologian and the Cave of Apocalypse are all included on the Unesco List. It is said that Saint John was inspired here to write the Book of Revelation. The monastery was built in the 10th century and still stands today as a place of pilgrimage. Visitors come not just from Greece to make this pilgrimage, but also internationally.
The following is a complete list of UNESCO Heritage Sites in Greece.
- Acropolis, Athens (1987)
- Meteora (1988)
- Archaeological Site of Mystras (1989)
- Mount Athos (1988)
- Medieval City of Rhodes (1988)
- Archaeological Site of Philippi (2016)
- Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessalonika (1988)
- Old Town of Corfu (2007)
- Archaeological Site of Delphi (1987)
- Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae (1986)
- Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus (1988)
- Archaeological Site of Olympia (1989)
- Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of Chios (1990)
- Archaeological Site of Aigai (modern name Vergina) (1996)
- Archaeological Sites of Mycenae and Tiryns (1999)
- Delos (1990)
- The Historic Centre (Chorá) with the Monastery of Saint-John the Theologian and the Cave of the Apocalypse on the Island of Pátmos (1999)
- Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos (1992)
