1. VAT Suspension for New Buildings Until the End of 2026
You may have heard of a "VAT exemption" in Greece. Greek developers can apply for a VAT suspension on their construction projects. Where it applies, the buyer does not pay the 24% VAT on a new home in that project. Instead, the buyer pays the 3.09% transfer tax, which is much lower. This makes buying a newly built property more affordable. The suspension was due to expire at the end of 2025. It has now been extended until the end of 2026 under Law 5246/2025. One point to keep in mind if you are building rather than buying. If you buy a plot intending to build a home, you pay the 3.09% transfer tax on the plot. When construction begins, the contractor issues invoices with VAT for each stage of the work. The VAT suspension does not apply to those construction invoices.
2. ENFIA Exemption for Historic Buildings
Listed historic buildings may be exempt from ENFIA, subject to a value limit and other conditions. The qualifying threshold can change, so confirm the current limit with a tax professional. Temporary exemptions may also apply to properties in certain regions.
What is ENFIA?
ENFIA is the main ongoing tax you pay on a home in Greece. It is based on the property's tax zone, so it is higher in sought-after areas, such as Mykonos, Santorini, and central Athens, and lower in the countryside. For rural properties, it often works out at around 3 to 4 euros per built square metre per year. A 100 square metre home might therefore pay roughly 300 to 400 euros a year, depending on location. For unbuilt plots, ENFIA is very low.
A 20% ENFIA Reduction for Insured Homes
If your home has a taxable value of up to €500,000 and is insured against fire, earthquake, and flood, you may qualify for a 20% reduction on ENFIA.
3. Capital Gains Tax Suspension Until the End of 2026
This one matters if you are planning to sell. Capital gains tax is calculated on the difference between a property's purchase price and its sale price. In Greece, it was introduced in 2013 but suspended soon after, and that suspension has been extended ever since. In practice, this means that as an individual seller, you will not be taxed in Greece on the profit from selling your property, provided the transfer takes place by the end of 2026. If you are resident in another country, you may still have capital gains obligations at home. Greece has treaties with many countries designed to prevent double taxation.